Increasing financial constraints, a low commodity price environment and a shrinking pool of prospective basins have transformed how oil and gas players explore for new barrels. Across the globe operators are prioritizing low-risk, low-cost near field or infrastructure-led exploration (ILX) prospects instead of expensive, high-risk exploration plays. ILX, although not a recent phenomenon, is a reliable avenue that capitalizes on existing production hubs and pipeline networks to commercialize smaller discoveries that might otherwise remain untapped.
As price volatility, growing sustainability pressures and rigorous capital discipline take center stage, Rystad Energy predicts little growth of exploration budgets this year, standing at around $50 billion. According to the company’s analysis, Indonesia, the US and Norway will emerge as ILX hotspots this year.
The global industry downturn, paired with emissions regulations, high costs and scarce frontier exploration prospects, have created an unfavorable environment for greenfield exploration. The surge in ILX activity reflects a strategic push for cost-effective resource recovery, signaling a dynamic year ahead for near-field exploration.
